Lately, I have come across a few questionnaires/checklists designed to help prospective adoptive parents choose an adoption agency. Few offer any suggestions that might help determine the ethical nature of an agency (or lack of it).
Here are some questions that might help locate an agency that is highly ethical and concerned about facilitating adoptions that are necessary.
1. What percentage of the women who begin an adoption plan at your agency back out and decide to keep their babies?
2. Do you offer pregnant women considering parenting and adoption any parenting resources? If not, what do you tell them about finding resources?
3. Do you actively recruit birth mothers? If so, where do you locate most of them?
4. Are young women advised of their legal rights regarding the time period to change their minds, or do you believe it is their responsibility to access this information?
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5. Do you offer any mediation services for open adoption situations after an adoption? If not, do you have resources to help someone locate a mediator?
6. Could you provide me with the kinds of literature that you offer pregnant women considering adoption?
7. Why do you use the term “birthmother” for a woman who has not yet placed a baby for adoption?
8. Do you believe that it benefits children to have contact and/or information about birth families?
Although it may not always the case, if an adoption agency has elaborate offices and/or luxury quarters to house pregnant women considering adoption, be suspicious. Fancy offices and maternity homes with swimming pools and extra amenities cost a great deal of money. Ask yourself why an agency can afford these features. Are they "recruiting" women to place their babies for adoption? Do they charge adoptive parents exorbitant fees?
Many of these questions are ones that I imagine that most of you have already considered. I am not insinuating otherwise. Some posts by adoption.com bloggers include ethics and cover the topic well. I have included links to some of blogger posts on this subject below. One of my favorites is
How to Determine if an Agency is Ethical written by Faith.
Adoption is complex, and no one can be expected to know everything about adoption. By listing these, I am not aiming to offend anyone, but merely offer some items that might be helpful.
Further Reading:
Choosing an Adoption Professional
http://ethiopia.adoptionblogs.com/weblogs/how-do-we-choose-a-good-agency
http://birthparents.adoptionblogs.com/weblogs/ethics-in-adoption-part-1
http://transracial.adoptionblogs.com/weblogs/adoption-abcs-ethics-and-extended-family
Photo by Jan Baker 2007