An ethical adoption is not a cut and dried agreed upon entity. Although there are many items that most of us agree on, there is no total agreement on exactly what an ethical adoption entails. These are some random thoughts I feel might help people who are concerned about ethical issues in adoption.
1) Do not support unethical agencies. Be suspicious of agencies that promise a newborn in a short amount of time, and brag that none of the pregnant women who come to their agency change their minds.
2) Do not show up at an agency and demand a white Caucasian baby as soon as possible. Agencies need to fill their demands. If they do not have enough white babies to supply the demand, they recruit women to relinquish.
3) Report any shady practices during the course of your adoptions. You would hope that others would so the same for you, so do it for them.
4) Use your best efforts to ensure that a placing mother is well-informed and not pressured. More on this later.
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5) Educate yourself thoroughly about agencies and practices. Talk not only to adoptive parents who have used an agency, but also birth parents. You might receive two entirely different stories about the same agency.
6) Avoid specific adoption practices which can contribute to pressure for a pregnant woman or new mother.
Do I believe that all the onus rests on adoptive parents to ensure ethical adoptions? Do I lay all the problems in adoption at the foot of adoptive parents? Of course not, posts to follow will include what birth parents and others can do to contribute to ethical adoptions. What is your best advice to adoptive parents to insure ethical adoptions?
I would like to specifically mention blogger Erin's
thoughts on adoption. Erin is one adoptive parent who does mention ethics often in discussions about how to adopt and I commend her for doing so. I know that the ranks of adoptive parents who support ethical adoptions are growing as well, and I am happy to note that is the case.
Further Reading:
Ethics in Adoption - Part 4
How to Choose an Adoption Program
The popularity of Ethiopian Adoption
I need help too.
Photo by Jan Baker 2007