Holy smokes.
In New York,
a court has ruled in favor of a birth mother, stating that she is entitled to visits with the child that she placed for adoption as an infant. Why?
The Court noted that the biological mother expressly conditioned the surrender on having continued contact with the child and that she maintained a relationship with the child for as long as she could until her efforts were frustrated by the department of social services and the adoptive mother.
The Court found that the child was aware that the petitioner was her biological mother and that a cessation of visitation could result in long term feelings of distress and abandonment. On the other hand, the Court found that continued visitation would convey a positive message to the child that the biological mother really cared.
Significantly, there was no showing that the biological mother was in any way unfit or had acted inappropriately towards the child.
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Holy smokes!
This is huge.
Looking at New York law, I see that they do discuss written agreements between adoptive and birth families.
The parties to an adoption may enter into a written agreement providing for communication or contact between the child and the child’s parent or parents on such terms as may be agreed to by the parties.
The agreement also may provide terms and conditions for communication with or contact between the child and the child's biological siblings or half-siblings, if any. If any such sibling or half-sibling is 14 or older, such terms and conditions shall not be enforceable unless such sibling or half-sibling consents to the agreement in writing.
Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit the parties to a proceeding under this chapter from entering into an agreement regarding communication with or contact between an adoptive child, adoptive parent or parents, and a birth parent or parents and/or the adoptive child's biological siblings or half-siblings.
However, what makes this ruling even more shocking is that New York's law does not provide for these written agreements to be legally binding.
Agreements regarding communication with contact between an adoptive child, adoptive parent or parents, and a birth parent or parents and/or biological siblings or half-siblings of an adoptive child shall not be legally enforceable unless the terms of the agreement are incorporated into a written court order.
I don't know all the facts in the case, obviously, but it looks like a judge ruled in favor of a birth mother who, without said agreement, would not have placed her child with said family. Is there hope for birthparents who have had open adoptions suddenly closed without rhyme or reason by adoptive parents? Is some ray of hope shimmering on the horizon for more ethical adoptions? One would hope!
This is huge. So very huge. I could turn cartwheels right now. On the tails of
the article and
the birthparent study, this is simply put: really freaking huge.